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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlem | om küβarle |
| 2SG: | küβarlet | ot küβarle |
| 3SG: | küβarla | ok/ogeš küβarle |
| 1PL: | küβarlena | ona/ogə̑na küβarle |
| 2PL: | küβarleda | oda/ogə̑da küβarle |
| 3PL: | küβarlat | ogə̑t küβarle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m küβarle |
| 2SG: | küβarlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küβarle |
| 3SG: | küβarlə̑š | ə̑š küβarle |
| 1PL: | küβarlə̑šna | ə̑šna küβarle |
| 2PL: | küβarlə̑šda | ə̑šda küβarle |
| 3PL: | küβarlə̑št | ə̑št küβarle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlenam | küβarlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küβarlenat | küβarlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küβarlen | küβarlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küβarlenna | küβarlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küβarlenda | küβarlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küβarlenə̑t | küβarlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlem ə̑l'e | om küβarle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarlet ə̑l'e | ot küβarle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβarla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küβarle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küβarle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küβarle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küβarle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlem ulmaš | om küβarle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβarlet ulmaš | ot küβarle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβarla ulmaš | ok/ogeš küβarle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβarlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küβarle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβarleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küβarle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarlat ulmaš | ogə̑t küβarle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlenam ə̑l'e | küβarlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarlenat ə̑l'e | küβarlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβarlen ə̑l'e | küβarlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarlenna ə̑l'e | küβarlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarlenda ə̑l'e | küβarlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarlen ə̑l'e | küβarlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlenam ulmaš | küβarlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβarlenat ulmaš | küβarlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβarlen ulmaš | küβarlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβarlenna ulmaš | küβarlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβarlenda ulmaš | küβarlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarlen ulmaš | küβarlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβarle | it küβarle |
| 3SG: | küβarlə̑že | ə̑nže küβarle |
| 1PL: | (küβarlena) | (ona/ogə̑na küβarle) |
| 2PL: | küβarlə̑za | ida küβarle |
| 3PL: | küβarlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küβarle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlə̑nem | ə̑nem küβarle |
| 2SG: | küβarlə̑net | ə̑net küβarle |
| 3SG: | küβarlə̑neže | ə̑než küβarle |
| 1PL: | küβarlə̑nena | ə̑nena küβarle |
| 2PL: | küβarlə̑neda | ə̑neda küβarle |
| 3PL: | küβarlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt küβarle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küβarle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küβarle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβarlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küβarle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küβarle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küβarle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küβarle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβarlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net küβarle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβarlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než küβarle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küβarlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda küβarle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küβarle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küβarlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küβarlə̑man |
| Active participle: | küβarlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | küβarlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küβarlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | küβarlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küβarlen |
| Negative gerund: | küβarlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | küβarlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küβarlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küβarlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küβarlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | küβarlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||